[Jun 19, 2024] 100% Pass Guarantee for SY0-601 Dumps with Actual Exam Questions
Today Updated SY0-601 Exam Dumps Actual Questions
To become certified in CompTIA Security+, individuals must pass the SY0-601 exam, which consists of up to 90 multiple-choice and performance-based questions. SY0-601 exam is designed to be challenging and comprehensive, and it requires individuals to demonstrate a deep understanding of the principles and practices of cybersecurity.
NEW QUESTION # 232
A company's cybersecurity department is looking for a new solution to maintain high availability.
Which of the following can be utilized to build a solution? (Select Two)
- A. A DMZ
- B. IP hashes
- C. A VLAN
- D. A stateful inspection
- E. A round robin
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 233
An organization has decided to host its web application and database in the cloud Which of the following BEST describes the security concerns for this decision?
- A. Outsourcing the code development adds risk to the cloud provider
- B. The cloud vendor is a new attack vector within the supply chain
- C. Vendor support will cease when the hosting platforms reach EOL.
- D. Access to the organization's servers could be exposed to other cloud-provider clients
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 234
An analyst has determined that a server was not patched and an external actor exfiltrated data on port 139.
Which of the following sources should the analyst review to BEST ascertain how the Incident could have been prevented?
- A. The vulnerability scan output
- B. The correlation of events
- C. The baseline report
- D. The security logs
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 235
A cybersecurity analyst reviews the log files from a web server end sees a series of files that indicate a directory traversal attack has occurred Which of the following is the analyst most likely seeing?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The log files show that the attacker was able to access files and directories that were not intended to be accessible by web users, such as "/etc/passwd" and "/var/log". This indicates that the attacker was able to exploit a vulnerability in the web server or application that allowed them to manipulate the file path and access arbitrary files on the server. This is a type of attack known as directory traversal, which can lead to information disclosure, privilege escalation, or remote code execution3.
NEW QUESTION # 236
After reading a security bulletin, a network security manager is concerned that a malicious actor may have breached the network using the same software flaw. The exploit code is publicly available and has been reported as being used against other industries in the same vertical. Which of the following should the network security manager consult FIRST to determine a priority list for forensic review?
- A. The SIEM alerts
- B. The vulnerability scan output
- C. The full packet capture data
- D. The IDS logs
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 237
Which of the following best ensures minimal downtime and data loss for organizations with critical computing equipment located in earthquake-prone areas?
- A. High availability networking
- B. Redundant cold sites
- C. Off-site replication
- D. Generators and UPS
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 238
An analyst is reviewing an incident in which a user clicked on a link in a phishing email. Which of the following log sources would the analyst utilize to determine whether the connection was successful?
- A. Application
- B. Network
- C. Authentication
- D. System
Answer: B
Explanation:
Network log sources can show the traffic between the user's device and the phishing website, such as DNS queries, the IP addresses, the port, and the protocols. Network logs can also reveal if the connection was blocked by a firewall or other security tools.
NEW QUESTION # 239
Which of the following provides the BEST protection for sensitive information and data stored in cloud-based services but still allows for full functionality and searchability of data within the cloud-based services?
- A. Anonymization
- B. Data masking
- C. Tokenization
- D. Data encryption
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 240
Which of the following risks can be mitigated by HTTP headers?
- A. DoS
- B. xss
- C. SSL
- D. SQLi
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 241
A company is developing a critical system for the government and storing project information on a fileshare. Which of the following describes how this data will most likely be classified? (Select two).
- A. Public
- B. Confidential
- C. Operational
- D. Urgent
- E. Private
- F. Restricted
Answer: B,F
NEW QUESTION # 242
A security analyst is reviewing SIEM logs during an ongoing attack and notices the following:
http://company.com/get php? f=/etc/passwd
http://company.com/..%2F. .42F..42F.. $2Fetct2Fshadow
http: //company.com/../../../ ../etc/passwd
Which of the following best describes the type of attack?
- A. CSRF
- B. SQLi
- C. API attacks
- D. Directory traversal
Answer: D
Explanation:
Directory traversal (also known as file path traversal) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server that is running an application. This might include application code and data, credentials for back-end systems, and sensitive operating system files1. In some cases, an attacker might be able to write to arbitrary files on the server, allowing them to modify application data or behavior, and ultimately take full control of the server1.
Directory traversal in its simplest form uses the .../ pattern, which means to step up one level in the directory structure. By repeating this pattern, an attacker can traverse to the root directory and then access any file or folder on the server. For example, the following request attempts to read the Unix password file /etc/passwd from the server:
http://company.com/get.php?f=/etc/passwd
Some web applications may implement some defenses against directory traversal attacks, such as filtering out .../ patterns or percent-decoding the user input before validating it. However, these defenses can often be bypassed by using variations or encoding techniques. For example, the following requests use different ways to represent .../ or / characters:
http://company.com/...%2F...%2F...%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
http://company.com/.../.../.../%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
http://company.com/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/etc/passwd
These requests may still result in directory traversal attacks if the web application does not properly handle them12.
A . SQLi. This is not the correct answer, because SQLi stands for SQL Injection, which is an attack that exploits a vulnerability in a web application's database layer, where malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution3. The requests in the question do not contain any SQL statements or commands.
B . CSRF. This is not the correct answer, because CSRF stands for Cross-Site Request Forgery, which is an attack that exploits the trust a web server has in a user's browser, where malicious requests are sent to the web server using the user's credentials4. The requests in the question do not indicate that they are forged or sent by another website.
C . API attacks. This is not the correct answer, because API stands for Application Programming Interface, which is a set of rules and specifications that allow software components to communicate and exchange data. API attacks are attacks that target the vulnerabilities or weaknesses of APIs, such as authentication, authorization, encryption, rate limiting, or input validation5. The requests in the question do not target any specific API functionality or feature.
D . Directory traversal. This is the correct answer, because directory traversal is an attack that exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API12. The requests in the question contain various patterns of .../ or / characters that attempt to access restricted files and directories on the server.
NEW QUESTION # 243
An organization would like to give remote workers the ability to use applications hosted inside the corporate network Users will be allowed to use their personal computers or they will be provided organization assets Either way no data or applications will be installed locally on any user systems Which of the following mobile solutions would accomplish these goals?
- A. COPE
- B. VDI
- C. MDM
- D. UTM
Answer: B
Explanation:
MDM would require something to be installed. VDI, virtual desktop infrastructure, would allow employees to use run apps on the company network without installing locally.
NEW QUESTION # 244
A security administrator needs to block a TCP connection using the corporate firewall, Because this connection is potentially a threat. the administrator not want to back an RST Which of the following actions in rule would work best?
- A. Log alert
- B. Drop
- C. Permit
- D. Reject
Answer: B
Explanation:
the difference between drop and reject in firewall is that the drop target sends nothing to the source, while the reject target sends a reject response to the source. This can affect how the source handles the connection attempt and how fast the port scanning is. In this context, a human might say that the best action to block a TCP connection using the corporate firewall is A. Drop, because it does not send back an RST packet and it may slow down the port scanning and protect against DoS attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 245
Hotspot Question
Select the appropriate attack and remediation from each drop-down list to label the corresponding attack with its remediation.
INSTRUCTIONS
Not all attacks and remediation actions will be used.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 246
During a recent penetration test, the tester discovers large amounts of data were exfiltrated over the course of 12 months via the Internet. The penetration tester stops the test to inform the client of the findings. Which of the following should be the client's NEXT step to mitigate the issue?
- A. Conduct a full vulnerability scan to identify possible vulnerabilities.
- B. Disconnect the entire infrastructure from the Internet
- C. Review the firewall and identify the source of the active connection.
- D. Perform containment on the critical servers and resources
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 247
A researcher has been analyzing large data sets for the last ten months. The researcher works with colleagues from other institutions and typically connects via SSH to retrieve additional data. Historically, this setup has worked without issue, but the researcher recently started getting the following message:
Which of the following network attacks is the researcher MOST likely experiencing?
- A. Man-in-the-middle
- B. MAC cloning
- C. Evil twin
- D. ARP poisoning
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 248
Which of the following secure coding techniques makes compromised code more difficult for hackers to use?
- A. Obfuscation
- B. Normalization
- C. Execution
- D. Reuse
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscation_(software)
NEW QUESTION # 249
A customer has reported that an organization's website displayed an image of a smiley (ace rather than the expected web page for a short time two days earlier. A security analyst reviews log tries and sees the following around the lime of the incident:
Which of the following is MOST likely occurring?
- A. Domain hijacking
- B. Invalid trust chain
- C. URL redirection
- D. DNS poisoning
Answer: D
Explanation:
The log entry shows the IP address for "www.example.com" being changed to a different IP address, which is likely the result of DNS poisoning. DNS poisoning occurs when an attacker is able to change the IP address associated with a domain name in a DNS server's cache, causing clients to connect to the attacker's server instead of the legitimate server. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam Objectives: 3.2 Given a scenario, implement secure network architecture concepts.
NEW QUESTION # 250
A security analyst is hardening a network infrastructure. The analyst is given the following requirements;
* Preserve the use of public IP addresses assigned to equipment on the core router.
* Enable "in transport 'encryption protection to the web server with the strongest ciphers.
Which of the following should the analyst implement to meet these requirements? (Select TWO).
- A. Configure NAT on the core router
- B. Enable TLSv2 encryption on the web server
- C. Configure AES encryption on the web server
- D. Configure BGP on the core router
- E. Configure VLANs on the core router
- F. Enable 3DES encryption on the web server
Answer: E,F
NEW QUESTION # 251
A database administrator needs to ensure all passwords are stored in a secure manner, so the administrate adds randomly generated data to each password before string. Which of the following techniques BEST explains this action?
- A. Hashing
- B. Predictability
- C. Salting
- D. Key stretching
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/salt
NEW QUESTION # 252
A security analyst reports a company policy violation in a case in which a large amount of sensitive data is being downloaded after hours from various mobile devices to an external site. Upon further investigation, the analyst notices that successful login attempts are being conducted with impossible travel times during the same time periods when the unauthorized downloads are occurring. The analyst also discovers a couple of WAPs are using the same SSID, but they have non-standard DHCP configurations and an overlapping channel. Which of the following attacks is being conducted?
- A. Jamming
- B. Evil twin
- C. Bluesnarfing
- D. DDoS
- E. DNS poisoning
Answer: B
Explanation:
The attack being conducted is an Evil twin attack. An Evil twin attack involves creating a rogue wireless access point (WAP) with the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) as a legitimate WAP to trick users into connecting to it. Once connected, the attacker can intercept traffic or steal login credentials. The successful login attempts with impossible travel times suggest that an attacker is using a stolen or compromised credential to access the external site to which the sensitive data is being downloaded. The non-standard DHCP configurations and overlapping channels of the WAPs suggest that the attacker is using a rogue WAP to intercept traffic. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives, Exam Domain 1.0: Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities, 1.4 Compare and contrast types of attacks, p. 8
NEW QUESTION # 253
A startup company is using multiple SaaS and IaaS platforms to stand up a corporate infrastructure and build out a customer-facing web application. Which of the following solutions would be BEST to provide security, manageability, and visibility into the platforms?
- A. CASB
- B. DLP
- C. SWG
- D. SIEM
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 254
A security administrator is compiling information from all devices on the local network in order to gain better visibility into user activities. Which of the following is the best solution to meet this objective?
- A. SIEM
- B. CASB
- C. HIDS
- D. EDR
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
SIEM stands for Security Information and Event Management, which is a solution that can collect, correlate, and analyze security logs and events from various devices on a network. SIEM can provide better visibility into user activities by generating reports, alerts, dashboards, and metrics. SIEM can also help detect and respond to security incidents, comply with regulations, and improve security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 255
A newly purchased corporate WAP needs to be configured in the MOST secure manner possible.
INSTRUCTIONS
Please click on the below items on the network diagram and configure them accordingly:
* WAP
* DHCP Server
* AAA Server
* Wireless Controller
* LDAP Server
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Wireless Access Point
Network Mode - G only
Wireless Channel - 11
Wireless SSID Broadcast - disable
Security settings - WPA2 Professional
NEW QUESTION # 256
Which of the following best describes configuring devices to log to a centralized, off-site location for possible future reference?
- A. Archiving
- B. DLP
- C. Log aggregation
- D. SCAP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Archiving is the process of storing data for long-term preservation. In the context of IT security, archiving logs is the process of collecting and storing log files from devices in a centralized location. This allows organizations to access and analyze log data for troubleshooting, compliance, and security auditing purposes.
Log aggregation is the process of collecting log data from multiple sources and storing it in a single location.
This can be done for performance or security reasons. However, log aggregation does not necessarily involve storing the logs in an off-site location.
DLP (Data Loss Prevention) is a set of technologies and processes that are used to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, alteration, or destruction. DLP can be used to prevent data from being exfiltrated from an organization's network, but it does not typically involve storing logs in an off-site location.
SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) is a set of standards and tools that are used to automate the assessment and remediation of security vulnerabilities. SCAP can be used to collect log data from devices, but it does not typically involve storing the logs in an off-site location.
Therefore, the best answer to the question is archiving.
NEW QUESTION # 257
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