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NEW QUESTION # 11
Para View allows large data sets to be visualised on a parallel computer.
Which of the following is one of the techniques used?
- A. Eigen function analysis.
- B. Dashboard.
- C. Norm calculation.
- D. Contour plot
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform visualization application that allows large data sets to be visualized on a parallel computer. ParaView uses a variety of techniques to visualize data, including contour plots, which are useful for visualizing 3D data sets. Contour plots are created by plotting a set of curves connecting points of equal value, with each curve representing a particular value. This allows 3D data sets to be visualized in a 2D format, making it easier to understand the data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19 [2] APMG International, "What is ParaView?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-paraview/ [3] EXIN,
"What is ParaView?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-paraview/
NEW QUESTION # 12
What is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems?
- A. A paradigm.
- B. An algorithm.
- C. A set
- D. An approach.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A paradigm is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems. Paradigms are often used in Artificial Intelligence to provide a structure for problem solving, allowing for better understanding of the problem and providing a framework for developing a solution. For example, the logic-based approach is a paradigm that uses logical reasoning to solve problems.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION # 13
The EU and United Nations have made designing for all individuals a core principle. What is this type of design called?
- A. Biophilic design.
- B. Universal design.
- C. Core design
- D. Utopic design.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/
Universal design is a type of design that takes into account the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, ability, or physical condition. It is a principle that is embraced by the European Union and the United Nations, and it is based on the idea that products, services, and environments should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people possible. Universal design emphasizes accessibility, usability, and inclusivity, and it is often used to create products and services that are easy to use for people of all ages and abilities.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION # 14
Tensor flow is a typical open source what?
- A. Cloud based AI application.
- B. Intelligent robot paradigm.
- C. Agent based modelling application
- D. Machine learning library.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications.
https://www.tensorflow.org/#:~:text=TensorFlow%20is%20an%20end%2Dto,and%20deploy%20ML%20power TensorFlow is an open source machine learning library created by Google. It is used for dataflow programming and is widely used for a variety of applications, including machine learning and deep learning.
TensorFlow enables developers to build, train and deploy machine learning models easily and quickly. It has built-in support for a variety of deep learning frameworks, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and autoencoders.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION # 15
A vector in vector calculus is a quantity that has magnitude and direction.
What is a vector in computer programming?
- A. An array with one dimension.
- B. A constant
- C. An array of complex numbers
- D. A two-dimensional array of scalars.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index. Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36 [2] APMG International, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/ [3] EXIN, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/
NEW QUESTION # 16
How could machine learning make a robot autonomous?
- A. Learn from sensor data and plan to carry out a task.
- B. Use OCR, optical character recognition, to read documents
- C. Use actuators to modify its environment
- D. Use NLP (Natural Language Processing) to listen
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Machine learning can be used to make robots autonomous by allowing them to learn from sensor data and plan how to carry out a task. This involves using algorithms to analyze data from sensors and use this data to make decisions and take actions. By using machine learning, robots can learn from their environment and become more autonomous. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Robotics", p.98. [2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 17
Human-centric trustworthy Al must be...
- A. continually assessed and monitored.
- B. quality assurance certified.
- C. financially sustainable.
- D. tested by humans.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Human-centric trustworthy Al must be continually assessed and monitored in order to ensure that it is behaving in a safe and ethical manner. This includes conducting regular tests and audits to ensure that the Al is functioning as intended, and is not taking any actions or decisions that could potentially harm humans or their environment. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What function is used in a Neural Network?
- A. Linear.
- B. Activation.
- C. Trigonometric.
- D. Statistical.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Activation Functions
An activation function in a neural network defines how the weighted sum of the input is transformed into an output from a node or nodes in a layer of the network.
https://machinelearningmastery.com/choose-an-activation-function-for-deep-learning/#:~:text=An%20activation An activation function is a mathematical function used in a neural network to determine the output of a neuron. Activation functions are used to transform the inputs into an output signal and can range from simple linear functions to complex non-linear functions. Activation functions are an important part of neural networks and help the network learn patterns and generalize data. Types of activation functions include sigmoid, ReLU, tanh, and softmax. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION # 19
What is one of the MAIN contributions of Al to the rapid development of The Fourth Industrial Revolution?
- A. Al personal assistants.
- B. Automation
- C. Big Data
- D. Enhanced design.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://research.com/careers/what-is-the-fourth-industrial-revolution
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a major role in the rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. AI technologies are enabling the automation of many processes that were previously carried out by humans or machines, which has greatly increased the speed, efficiency, and accuracy of these processes.
Automation is one of the main contributions of AI to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as it has greatly increased the productivity of businesses and industries, while reducing the cost of production and improving the quality of products.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION # 20
The EU's Ethical Guidelines use what to demonstrate trustworthy Al?
- A. UN's sustainability goals.
- B. A quality assurance plan.
- C. A human-centric value system.
- D. Customer feedback.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The European Union's Ethical Guidelines for Trustworthy AI use a human-centric value system to demonstrate that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is trustworthy. This value system is based on human rights, autonomy, safety, privacy, transparency, accountability and fairness. The guidelines also state that AI should be designed, developed and used in a manner that respects these values. References:
* https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethical-guidelines-trustworthy-ai
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), A.I & Ethics, Chapter 5.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What is an intelligent robot?
- A. A robot that uses Al techniques.
- B. A robot that has consciousness
- C. A robot that takes the place of a human.
- D. A robot that acts like a human.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An intelligent robot is one that uses AI techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to perceive, plan and act on its environment. Intelligent robots are able to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing them to make decisions and carry out tasks autonomously. Intelligent robots can be used in a variety of applications, from industrial automation to healthcare.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following is an advantage of a machine based system?
- A. Capable of sympathising with humans.
- B. Able to judge ambiguous and unknown situations.
- C. Undertakes monotonous tasks reliably and accurately.
- D. Can explain the output of an Al system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/
NEW QUESTION # 23
An agent based model is a simul-ation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). What can be used to learn from the data generated by the simul-ations?
- A. Paraview.
- B. Machine Learning.
- C. Python.
- D. A spreadsheet
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
An agent based model is a simulation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). Machine learning can be used to learn from the data generated by the simulations. Machine learning algorithms can analyze the data generated by simulations and identify patterns, which can then be used to help the agent make decisions and take actions. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Simulation and Modelling", p.101-104.
[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 24
In Machine learning what are a brain's axons called?
- A. Dendrites
- B. Tetrahedra.
- C. Edges
- D. Nodes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In Machine Learning, the brain's axons are referred to as nodes. Nodes are the components of a neural network that are responsible for processing the input data and generating the output. A node is a mathematical function that takes input data, performs a computation on it, and produces an output. Each node is connected to other nodes in the network via edges, which represent the strength of the connection between the respective nodes. The strength of the connection between two nodes is determined by the weights assigned to each edge.
The weights are adjusted during the training process to generate the desired results.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION # 25
In the 1800's the development of statistics led to___________theorem and is used in probabilistic inference.
(Select the missing word.)
- A. Kolmogorov's
- B. Boltzmann's
- C. The central limit
- D. Bayes'
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The development of statistics in the 1800s led to the development of the Bayes' theorem, named after Reverend Thomas Bayes. This theorem is used in probabilistic inference, which is the process of using data to calculate the likelihood of a hypothesis or outcome. The theorem is used for determining the probability of an event occurring given its prior probability, as well as its associated conditions. The Bayes' theorem is also used in a variety of fields, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, economics, and medical research.
Sources:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18071
* APMG
International: https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications/qualification-resources/bcs-foundatio
* EXIN: https://www.exin.com/en/certification/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence
NEW QUESTION # 26
If Al undertakes routine and monotonous tasks and takes these away from humans, what will humans do?
- A. Change jobs.
- B. Higher value work.
- C. Sabotage the Al.
- D. Leisure activities
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Al is designed to take on routine and monotonous tasks, freeing up humans to take on more complex, higher value work. This can include tasks such as research, problem-solving, and decision-making. This shift in work roles is expected to increase productivity and efficiency, allowing humans to focus on more creative and innovative tasks. For example, robots can be used to automate mundane manufacturing processes, freeing up human workers to take on jobs that require more creative thinking and problem-solving.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION # 27
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