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Exam Topics in Detail

Here's an in-depth review of the test objectives for 101-500 exam:

System Architecture

Under this domain, candidates should understand how to configure hardware systems like mass storage devices. Also, they must be familiar with system booting and changing boot targets, and reboot or shut down the systems. In particular, candidates must know how to work with integrated peripherals, SysVinit and systemd, and BIOS. Also, you must focus on developing skills in SysVinit runlevel, switching it, and terminating it properly.

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview

GNU Together with Commands for Unix

This is the third section that students should focus on when studying for the LPI 101-500 exam and it covers the following skills:

• Transform execution priorities and their processes;
• Working on the line for various commands;
• Look for text files via common basic as well as extended expressions;
• Providing fundamental file management by copying and removing files;
• Utilize the streams, redirects, and pipes for stdout & files;
• Edit text streams with the help of filters like UNIX commands located in GNU textutils;
• Design, control, and remove different processes by sending signals to them;
• Core editing of diverse files while being aware of Emacs, nano as well as vim.

Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :

1. System Architecture

• Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.

• Determine hardware resources for devices.

• Determine and configure hardware settings

• Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.

• Boot the system

• Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).

• Enable and disable integrated peripherals.

• Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.

• Check boot events in the log files.

• Properly terminate processes.

• Awareness of acpid.

• Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

• Awareness of Upstart.

• Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.

• Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.

• Shutdown and reboot from the command line.

• Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.

• Set the default runlevel or boot target.

• Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

• Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.

2. Linux Installation and Package Management

• Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

• Design hard disk layout

• Awareness of apt.

• Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.

• Awareness of cloud-init.

• Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.

• Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.

• Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

• Linux as a virtualization guest

• Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.

• Use Debian package management

• Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.

• Awareness of dnf.

• Install a boot manager

• Interact with the boot loader.

• Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).

• Manage shared libraries

• Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.

• Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.

• Load shared libraries.

• Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.

• Use RPM and YUM package management

• Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.

• Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.

• Identify the typical locations of system libraries.

• Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.

• Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.

• Identify shared libraries.

• Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

• Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.

• Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.

3. GNU and Unix Commands

• Navigate a document using vi.

• Monitor active processes.

• Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

• Run jobs in the foreground and background.

• Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

• Search text files using regular expressions

• Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.

• Modify process execution priorities

• Create, monitor and kill processes

• Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.

• Send signals to processes.

• Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.

• Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.

• Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

• Basic file editing

• Use streams, pipes and redirects

• Signal a program to continue running after logout.

• Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.

• Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

• Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.

• Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.

• Change the priority of a running process.

• Remove files and directories recursively.

• Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.

• Configure the standard editor.

• Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.

• Know the default priority of a job that is created.

• Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.

• Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.

• Perform basic file management

• Select and sort processes for display.

• Work on the command line

• Send output to both stdout and a file.

• Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.

• Understand and use vi modes.

• Copy multiple files and directories recursively.

• Use and edit command history.

• Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

• Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.

• Process text streams using filters

• Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.

4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

• Create links.

• Copying versus linking files.

• Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.

• Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.

• Monitor free space and inodes.

• Verify the integrity of filesystems.

• exFAT

• Create and change hard and symbolic links

• ext2/ext3/ext4

• Create partitions and filesystems

• Know how to change the file creation mask.

• Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

• Use links to support system administration tasks

• Configure user mountable removable filesystems.

• Manually mount and unmount filesystems.

• Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.

• Maintain the integrity of filesystems

• Identify hard and/or soft links.

• Manage file permissions and ownership

• Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.

• Find files and commands on a Linux system.

• Repair simple filesystem problems.

• Find system files and place files in the correct location

• Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:

• Awareness of systemd mount units.

• VFAT

• Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.

• Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

• XFS

• Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

• Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

• Manage MBR and GPT partition tables

Lpi 101-500 Deutsch Exam Overview:

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